Drug middlemen illegally drive up the cost of insulin, FTC says

Drug middlemen illegally drive up the cost of insulin, FTC says

Federal regulators are accusing the country’s three largest pharmacy benefit managers of illegally driving up the cost of insulin in the U.S., while making it harder for patients to obtain cheaper versions of the life-saving drug. 

The companies — CVS-owned Caremark Rx, Cigna Group’s Express Scripts and UnitedHealth Group’s Optum Rx — acted in ways that stifled industry competition for insulin drugs, including by using unfair rebating practices, the Federal Trade Commission said Friday.

That artificially raised the list price of insulin, creating what the agency characterized as a “drug rebate system that prioritizes high rebates” from drugmakers, the FTC alleged in announcing lawsuits against the three businesses and their affiliates. 

Insulin price impact on pharmacies

02:13

Optum called the FTC’s claims “baseless.”

“For many years, Optum Rx has aggressively and successfully negotiated with drug manufacturers and taken additional actions to lower prescription insulin costs for our health plan customers and their members, who now pay an average of less than $18 per month for insulin,” the company said in a statement to CBS News. 

Express Scripts said the FTC has chosen “to ignore the facts and score political points, rather than focus on its duty to protect consumers.”

Far higher costs in U.S.

Insulin costs have skyrocketed in the U.S. over the past two decades, putting the cost of care out of reach for many Americans. some of whom are forced to ration the drug or skip treatment. 

Adjusted for inflation, between 2017 and 2022 the cost of insulin in the U.S. rose 24%, according to the American Diabetes Association. But the gross price of insulin is more than 900% higher on average in the U.S., compared with the cost in 33 developed economies around the world, according to a February RAND report. 

Even after factoring in discounts from drugmakers, the cost of insulin in the U.S. was more than double that in comparable countries, the nonprofit think tank found. 

“Insulin prices in the United States have been increasing for many years and are substantially higher than in other middle- and high-income nations,” Andrew Mulcahy, the study’s lead author and a senior health economist at RAND, said in the report.

—The Associated Press contributed to this report

Alain Sherter

Source: cbsnews.com