Researchers have made a groundbreaking discovery of the most ancient black hole ever found, which is a colossal mass 10 times larger than the black hole located in our own galaxy, known as the Milky Way.
known human artifacts in Africa, dating back to around 300,000 years ago.
Researchers have found the most ancient human objects in Africa, estimated to be from approximately 300,000 years ago. black hole
However, a gigantic entity emerged only 470 million years following the occurrence of the Big Bang.
On Monday, the published results substantiated previous speculations that supermassive black holes were present in the early universe. NASA’s findings confirm this.James Webb Space Telescope
Over the course of the past year, the Chandra X-Ray Observatory and NASA collaborated to conduct the observations.
Given the universe is 13.7 billion years old, that puts the age of this black hole at 13.2 billion years. That makes this black hole about 200 million years older than one discovered in 2021, when scientists found a quasar fueled by a supermassive black hole
This dates back to 670 million years after the Big Bang.
The journal Nature Astronomy published a related article in the Astrophysical Journal Letters. “It is truly remarkable that this object is already in its current position with its galaxy at such an early stage in the universe.”
The scientists theorize that the black hole was created when massive gas clouds collapsed in a nearby galaxy that was merging with another galaxy containing stars. As a result of the merger, the black hole became the dominant force.
According to Natarajan, the confirmation of it being a black hole by Chandra’s detection through X-ray leaves no room for doubt. The X-rays capture the gas being pulled into the black hole and as it accelerates, it emits X-ray light.
She stated that this particular object is classified as a quasar due to its rapid growth and intense brightness from the gas.
Scientists suggest that the Webb telescope may have identified a black hole that is 29 million years older, however, further confirmation through X-ray observations is needed. Natarajan predicts that additional ancient black holes will be discovered, potentially not as distant but still considerably far away.
She stated that we are anticipating a new opening in the universe, and she believes this to be the initial fissure.
The two space telescopes, Webb and Chandra, utilized gravitational lensing to amplify the area of space containing the galaxy UHZ1 and its black hole. By utilizing light from a nearby cluster of galaxies only 3.2 billion light-years away, the telescopes were able to greatly magnify the distant UHZ1 and its black hole.
Natarajan mentioned that the object is not very visible, but fortunately, nature has amplified it for our benefit.
In 2021, Webb was sent into space to a location 1 million miles away. It is the largest and most advanced space observatory designed for studying the universe using infrared light. Chandra, launched in 1999, has the ability to detect X-rays.
Bogdan expressed his amazement at Chandra’s ability to make incredible discoveries even 24 years after its launch.
The findings of the Webb telescope in the current year.
The recent discovery of the black star is one of the many findings made by Webb this year, including:
- In September, the Webb telescope observed a planet
There could potentially be extraterrestrial environments beyond our solar system that are conducive to sustaining life.
- In August, astronomers studying a famous supernova located 168,000 light-years from Earth used images from the Webb telescope to make new observations
Within the framework, there could be useful insights into understanding the enigma of supernovae.
- That same month, the Webb telescope revealed that the
The most distant star ever observed.
It is over twice as hot as the sun and approximately one million times brighter.
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In June, the Webb telescope captured images that revealed the appearance of a galaxy.17 million light-years away.
- 2014 MU69
In January, NASA was able to obtain a clear view of the 2014 MU69 with the Webb telescope.“deepest, coldest ices”
Objects in outer space that form stars, planets, and the necessary components for life to exist.
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Source: cbsnews.com